
Advertising
Age reported Byron Allen is now going after
Nielsen, charging that the measurement company fraudulently sold faulty
services. Wonder if Allen has considered turning his legal adventures into a reality TV series. Such a program would surely get
high—albeit improperly measured—viewership.
Byron
Allen Sues Nielsen Alleging Fraud Over Measurement Failures
Owner
of The Weather Channel and other networks claims Nielsen promised it could
measure accurately when it couldn't
By
Jack Neff
Byron
Allen’s media companies filed suit Wednesday against Nielsen, alleging the
measurement company committed fraud by claiming it could accurately measure
their TV networks when it really couldn’t.
The
complaint, filed in Cook County Circuit Court in Chicago, claims Allen’s
networks—including The Weather Channel and several high-definition TV
networks—were given false assurances about measurement accuracy starting in
2017 from a team that included former Nielsen CEO Mitch Barns.
Nielsen
declined to comment.
“Nielsen
knew that, based on the limitations of its panel system and the fragmentation
of television viewership, it could not reliably rate smaller networks,” the
complaint said. “Nielsen concealed this highly material fact.”
Allen’s
holdings include Allen Media Group, which owns 27 network affiliate stations in
21 U.S. markets; Entertainment Studios Networks, with 12 24-hour
high-definition TV channels serving 220 million cable subscribers; and Weather
Group.
The
HDTV networks added Nielsen service in 2017 upon receiving assurances that
their audiences were big enough to be measured accurately, but they weren’t,
according to the complaint. The Weather Channel, acquired by Allen in 2018,
also subscribed to Nielsen.
The
Weather Channel once “had a sufficiently large viewership such that Nielsen
could reliably rate the network,” according to the complaint. But audience
erosion caused by “the rise of streaming” changed things.
“Unbeknownst
to the plaintiffs until very recently, this erosion has led to Nielsen not
being able to reliably rate even The Weather Channel,” the complaint says. “For
example, by 2021, the sample error was over 50% for most of the timeslots
reported by Nielsen for The Weather Channel. In other words, more often than
not, Nielsen could not report data for the Weather Channel that had a minimum
degree of reliability.”
The
complaint said Nielsen received “millions in fees per year to provide
fundamentally unreliable and flawed services” based on “false representations,
half-truths and concealment.”
Allen’s
companies “recently discovered Nielsen’s fraudulent practices when the COVID-19
pandemic exposed Nielsen and its panel system as fundamentally flawed and completely
unreliable,” the complaint continued.
“As
of April 2021, over 79% of all cable network individual half hour ratings had a
sample error (or ‘Relative Error’) of over 50%,” the complaint said. “That
means that Nielsen’s ratings could be reporting less than half of the actual
television viewership for the vast majority of all of its ratings in 2021.”
It
cites the Media Rating Council (referred to in the complaint as the “Media
Rights Council”) as having found Nielsen undercounted audiences during the
pandemic, and the subsequent decision by the independent industry organization
to suspend Nielsen’s accreditation for national TV measurement.
The
complaint notes a discrepancy in numbers even for the most widely watched
program so far this year—the 2022 Super Bowl—in which Nielsen reported that 167
million people watched the game for at least one minute. A subsequent custom
survey of 6,600 people conducted by the University of Chicago, on which Nielsen
collaborated according to the NFL, found “an estimated 208 million-plus people
watched the game,” which was 25% higher.
Nielsen
CEO David Kenny told investors last year that MRC accreditation was not
required in the company’s contracts with networks. But Allen’s suit seeks a
“reformation” in its Nielsen contract, allowed under Illinois law when “a
variation exists between the parties’ agreement and the writing.”
Allen’s
agreement with Nielsen included as “a necessary and fundamental term that
Nielsen’s ratings system would be accredited by the MRC,” the complaint said.
It seeks changes to the written contract to provide for paying a lower rate
“based on the value of Nielsen’s services without MRC accreditation.”
The
suit also seeks unspecified damages from lost revenue.